Intensive Vs. Intensive Farming
by Jendela Ilmu in Speech Topics 0
In case you're aware of or at least know of certain ideas which might be related to farming, you'll know that there are several types of the same. Farming just isn't a mere planting of seeds and the following harvesting of the crop. It entails far more than that and has the workings of several sophisticated techniques at play. While there are different strategies which are used for increasing the yield or the standard of the same, there are also several forms of farming like crop rotation or animal farming. Of these kinds, extensive and intensive farming are two ideas that we'll be learning about within the following article. The terms intensive and intensive farming may be similar sounding but they are definitely not the identical concepts. A detailed clarification of those two concepts will be appeared into in the sections which might be to follow.
Difference Between Intensive and In depth Farming
To know the talk of intensive vs extensive farming, one has to first be accustomed to each these concepts. Then that is what we shall be doing.
What it Entails?
Intensive farming is a form of farming that makes use of large amounts of fertilizers and equipment, in addition to requires large labor and capital inputs for farming, in relation to the land that is getting used for a similar (small land). This type of farming is completed for the aim of one last goal and that is to convey in regards to the most yield from a comparatively smaller land. It is for that reason that intensive farming will make use of several external components that may yield a big crop. This form of farming can also be used for farming animals - whereby a larger stock is bred on a smaller land.
Extensive farming is a type of farming that can make use of comparatively low inputs of capital and labor in relation to the land that is getting used for farming (it often has a big farm). It doesn't make use of external elements like machinery and fertilizers, but will rely upon the provision of water and the weather of nature to supply the yield. While it is ideal for rearing animals, it will also be used for rising crops which do not require very fertile soil.
The Variations
A examine of intensive vs intensive farming will produce several differences. The following is a brief account of these differences.
1. Land
Intensive farming will require a smaller land for the manufacturing, but a profusion of different sources for the smaller land to provide more. This additionally acts as one of many advantages of intensive farming because it yields a bigger crop.
Intensive farming would require a larger land for production for it to yield a large crop. Since it does use exterior means like fertilizers, pesticides and machinery and neither is the capital or the labor enter massive, for it to cowl the price of the production, it needs a greater area for farming.
2. Location
Intensive farming will generally be carried out in farms that are near the market as a result of the cost of transporting goods must be low. This is because the price of labor, capital and different issues is already very high.
Intensive farming is usually carried out in farms that are far away from the principle markets, in areas where the population density is less and the land is not very fertile. It's because, for the crop to yield revenue the size of the land must be large. Giant lands do not come low-cost and therefore they are bought at far distances from the main markets to cut the cost.
3. Situation of Animals
Intensive farming could also be used for animal farming, however the circumstances during which the animals are reared are quite deplorable considering that the dimensions of the land is smaller in relativity to the number of animals. The associated fee required to maintain the animals healthy and illness-free can also be very large.
Intensive farming is right for the farming of animals for the reason that labor force required for rearing the animals will probably be lesser. For the reason that capital used for this form of farming is less, it really works out well. Along with that, the situations that the animals are saved in are a lot better and therefore, the livestock is healthier.
4. Impact on Prices
Intensive farming leads to lowering of the meals prices as a result of the crop that is produced could be very large. The identical farm may also be used to develop fiber and different sources which make it price-efficient as well as decrease the price of products.
Extensive farming is generally used for only one type of farming and therefore, the price of producing a second crop or a different crop will result in greater prices.
5. Impact on Environment
Intensive farming has a damaging impact on the atmosphere because the pesticides and chemical compounds used run into the rivers and the air, in addition to poison the land, such that it can't be used to its maximum capacity.
Intensive farming does not make use of chemicals and pesticides and subsequently, maintains the proper pH balance of the soil. Thus, it doesn't result in the negative impact on the surroundings either.
Intensive farming and extensive farming have their own set of advantages and downsides, as we've seen. Farmers will select the type of method to make use of relying on diversified components like the choice of crop, the capital and more. This is hoping that you simply now know what these forms of farming are and the way they differ from each other.
By Rujuta Borkar
Printed: 6/27/2011
